Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Ekonomi Sirkular melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Peternakan sebagai Pupuk Kompos di Wilayah Pedesaan Lahan Kering

Faiq Abdul Jabbar; Muhammad Rofik Muallimin

Authors

Faiq Abdul Jabbar Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yogyakarta, Indonesia Author
Muhammad Rofik Muallimin Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yogyakarta, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Limbah Peternakan; Pupuk Kompos; Ekonomi Sirkular.

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah peternakan di wilayah pedesaan masih menghadapi persoalan lingkungan, sementara pemanfaatannya sebagai sumber daya ekonomi belum dilakukan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan limbah peternakan menjadi pupuk kompos serta mengidentifikasi faktor penghambat, faktor pendukung, dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengolahan kompos. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-interpretatif dengan menghubungkan proses pemberdayaan dengan prinsip ekonomi sirkular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah peternakan dapat ditransformasikan dari persoalan lingkungan menjadi sumber daya produktif melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan teknis, partisipasi kelompok, dan pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal. Hambatan utama meliputi keterbatasan pengetahuan, sarana produksi, modal, dan kontinuitas pendampingan, sedangkan ketersediaan bahan baku, partisipasi masyarakat, dan dukungan kelembagaan menjadi faktor pendukung. Pemanfaatan kompos berdampak pada pengurangan limbah, efisiensi kebutuhan pupuk, peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat, serta terbukanya peluang ekonomi lokal. Penelitian berkontribusi pada pengembangan model pemberdayaan berbasis ekonomi sirkular yang mengintegrasikan peternakan, pertanian, dan pengelolaan lingkungan secara berkelanjutan.

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