Kelangkaan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Tinjauan Sistematis tentang Keadilan Distribusi dan Tata Kelola Berkelanjutan

Atha Fathi Annan; Sarpini

Authors

Atha Fathi Annan UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Author
Sarpini UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Author

Keywords:

Natural Resource Scarcity, Islamic Economics, Distributive Justice, Sustainable Governance, Environmental Sustainability

Abstract

The scarcity of natural resources is a complex issue that is not only related to physical and ecological constraints but also encompasses uneven distribution, limited access, and resource management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the understanding of natural resource scarcity from the perspective of Islamic economics, identify principles of justice in distribution, and explain the relationship between these principles and sustainable natural resource management. This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review, in which data were collected through documentation from sources related to Islam, books, scientific articles, and relevant documents. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, which includes stages such as data reduction, thematic grouping, presentation of information, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the scarcity of natural resources can be interpreted through three main aspects: physical and ecological limitations; unequal distribution and access; and scarcity triggered by human behavior such as monopolies, hoarding, excessive consumption, and uncontrolled exploitation. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the principles of khilāfah, amanah, ‘adl, and mīzān, as well as the prohibition against isrāf, provide an ethical foundation for responsible resource management. These principles can be implemented through the instruments of zakat, infaq, sadaqah, productive waqf, fair regulations, community participation, and institutional oversight. This study emphasizes that the solution to addressing the scarcity of natural resources cannot be achieved solely by increasing availability; it must also be accompanied by equitable access, fair distribution of benefits, and management that takes environmental carrying capacity into account. The integration of Islamic economic principles with sustainable management has the potential to enhance social justice and resource sustainability for current and future generations.

References

Afifah, D. D., Arum, H. S., & Ritonga, I. (2024). Distribusi Kekayaan dalam Islam : Tinjauan Al-Qur ’ an atas Solusi Ketimpangan Ekonomi Global. 14(2), 167–184. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2024.14.2.167-184

Aji, N. P., & Sungkawaningrum, F. (2026). Ekoteologi Islam dan Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam : Studi Tafsir Tematik Atas Ayat Kerusakan ( Fasad ) dalam Perspektif Islamic Studies. 4(3), 16–22.

Al-jayyousi, O., Tok, E., Saniff, S. M., Norhaniza, W., & Hasan, W. (2022). Re-Thinking Sustainable Development within Islamic Worldviews : A Systematic Literature Review.

Ala, S., & Fikri, D. (2026). Integration of Islamic Ecotheology in Sustainable Mining Management in Indonesia Integrasi Ekoteologi Islam dalam Pengelolaan Tambang Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. c. https://doi.org/10.19105/revelatia.v7i1.xxxx

Amsari, S., Sahla, H., Madjid, M. S. A., & Afandi, A. (2024). Kelangkaan dalam Ekonomi Makro Islam : Analisis Dampak Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Scarcity in Islamic Macroeconomics : Analysis of the Impact of Limited Resources on Economic Growth. 24(2), 277–285.

Aska, T. A., Nasution, Z., Saputra, M. N. A., Hayam, U., Perbanas, W., Hayam, U., & Perbanas, W. (2022). WAKAF PRODUKTIF DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT : STUDI KASUS MODEL PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI YAYASAN. 7(30), 776–789.

Athoillah, M. A. (2013). Scarcity in Economics : An Integrated Framework of Theory , Manifestation , and Policy. June, 1–16.

Azhari, R. F., Saragih, A., Puspitasari, D., Hukum, F., Muhammadiyah, U., Utara, S., & Belakang, A. L. (n.d.). E-ISSN : 2828-3910. 468–480.

Basri, S., Adnan, Y., Widiastuty, L., Syamsul, M. A., & Indar, I. (2025). Islamic Environmental Ethics : A Cultural Framework for Sustainable Resource Management and Global Ecological Stewardship Etika Lingkungan Hidup Islam : Kerangka Kerja Budaya untuk Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Berkelanjutan dan Penatalayanan Ekologi Global Diversity : Disease Preventive of Research Integrity. 5(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.24252/diversity.v5i2.52342

Bisnis, D., Publikasi, J., Manajemen, I., Zein, A. W., Andriyani, E., Zahra, A. A., Anggraini, W., Jl, A., Iskandar, W., Estate, M., Percut, K., Tuan, S., Deli, K., & Utara, S. (2025). Studi Kualitatif Tentang Peran Filsafat Ekonomi Islam dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara , Indonesia pengelolaan SDA . Maslahah mengacu pada upaya untuk mencapai kemaslahatan umum inklusif dan berbasis keadilan sosial . Dengan memadukan prinsip maslahah dalam pemegang amanah atas bumi . Pemahaman ini menciptakan tanggung jawab moral bagi.

Bisnis, J., Syariah, E., Hajarani, P. A., Islam, E., Islam, U., & Sumatera, N. (2025). Rekonstruksi Ekonomi Makro Islam Melalui Pendekatan Konseptual Kebijakan Fiskal dan Tantangan Kelangkaan Sumber Daya. 2(September).

Budiman, M. A. (2025). Rethinking Muslim Consumption : Israf and Tabdzir as Ethical Boundaries in Everyday Economic Behavior. 5(2), 223–233.

Crowdfunding, E., & Tinjauan, S. (2026). Transformasi akad musyarakah dan mudharabah dalam skema equity crowdfunding: sebuah tinjauan literatur. 07(01), 42–54.

Daley, B. (2013). RESOURCE SCARCITY AND ENVIRONMENT : Review of evidence and research gap analysis. July.

Efendi, M., Rosari, R., Susamto, A. A., Tjahjono, H. K., Santoso, C. B., Industry, H., Mada, G., Islam, U., Raden, N., Said, M., Industry, H., Mada, G., Industry, H., Mada, G., Industry, H., Mada, G., Industry, H., & Mada, G. (2026). Universitas muhammadiyah surakarta. 9(1), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.23917/jisel.v9i01.11426

Ekonomi, M., & Islam, E. (n.d.). Masalah kelangkaan dalam kerangka ekonomi islam.

Elisa, E., & Furqon, I. K. (2025). Distribusi Kekayaan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Makro Islam : Antara Keadilan dan Pertumbuhan. 3(2023), 1686–1691.

Fadhlillah, H., Nafik, M., Ratnasari, R., Widiastuti, T., & Herianingrum, S. (2018). Concept of Scarcity in the Islamic Economic Perspective. Icps, 93–96. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007538100930096

Fitriyanti, V., & Haries, A. (2026). TATA KELOLA LINGKUNGAN IBU KOTA NUSANTARA BERBASIS ILMU FALAK , ECO-ASTRONOMY DAN MAQASHID SYARI ’ AH tata kelola lingkungan berbasis keberlanjutan . ( Riza Afrian Mustaqim , t . t .). 10(1), 327–346.

Gayatri, E. (2017). BRIDGING ECOLOGY AND ECONOMY THROUGH ISLAMIC ETHICS OF STEWARDSHIP. 18, 103–110. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.18.2.4020

Goni, C. J. J. G., Warong, R. N., & Musa, A. A. (2026). Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Pemulihan Lingkungan dan Pemenuhan Hak-hak Masyarakat Terdampak. 11(2), 463–476. https://doi.org/10.47200/jnajpm.v11i2.3863

Grant, C. (2014). THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK IN DISSERTATION RESEARCH : 12–26. https://doi.org/10.5929/2014.4.2.9

Hamdan, M. N., Ruslan, F., Husain, R. F., Aditiya, R., Akuntansi, J., Islam, U., & Alauddin, N. (2020). PEMERINTAH BERDASARKAN PRINSIP ISLAM ( STUDI : SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH ). 1, 147–160.

Harga, K. (2023). Penimbunan Minyak Goreng Ditinjau dari Ekonomi Islam. September, 621–632. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v7i02.3702

Hubur, A. (2026). Integrating Islamic Economics Principles in Indonesia ’ s Green-Blue Economy Amidst Digital Transformation and Geopolitical Uncertainty. 7(1), 71–84.

Ilmu, I., & Qur, A.-. (2025). MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK. 209–226. https://doi.org/10.30868/ad.v9i01.7909

Implementasi, D., Berkeadilan, K., Annisa, N., Wahab, A., & Abdullah, M. W. (2025). Distribusi Kekayaan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam : Prinsip ,. 7(2), 234–248. https://doi.org/10.47435/asy-syarikah.v7i2.3876

Isfahani, A. (2025). Integrasi Nilai Qur ’ ani dan Agenda SDGS : Solusi Islam Atas Krisis Lingkungan. 6(2).

Islam, J. H., Efendi, N., & Sakinah, G. (2025). Al-Istinbath. 10(2), 650–670. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v10i2.13038

Koehrsen, J. (2021). Muslims and climate change : How Islam , Muslim organizations , and religious leaders influence climate change perceptions and mitigation activities. January, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.702

Marpaung, R. R. (2023). Peran manusia sebagai khalifah di muka bumi dari perspektif ekologis dalam ajaran agama Islam. 1(3), 226–234.

Melo, R. H., Moko, F., Saleh, S. E., Indonesia, A., Berkelanjutan, P., Lingkungan, D., Hijau, E., & Masyarakat, P. (2024). Tantangan Pembangunan Sumberdaya Alam di Indonesia : Dampak Lingkungan dan Ekonomi dalam Pencapaian Keberlanjutan. 3(2), 149–154.

Morgan, E. A., Mandea, J. Z., Bush, G., & Maraseni, T. (2023). Community evaluation of forest and REDD + governance quality in the democratic Republic of the Congo Author Griffith Research Online Community evaluation of forest and REDD + governance quality in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 0–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116891

Negeri, I., Ali, S., Ahmad, H., & Padangsidimpuan, A. (2026). Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Abu Yusuf dan Relevansinya terhadap Sistem Ekonomi Modern. 10, 19464–19472.

Nilai, P., Pengembangan, D., & Islam, E. (2021). Al-Hikmah : Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama. 7(1), 141–149.

Nuraila, T., Davisya, T., Haryaty, D., & Nurjannah, S. (2026). P ENGARUH D ANA Z AKAT , I NFAQ D AN S EDEKAH ( Z IS ) T ERHADAP A NGKA K EMISKINAN D I K ALIMANTAN B ARAT P ERIODE 2014-2024. 11(204), 1954–1975.

Nuryasinta, R. K., & Pangestika, P. (2025). Legalitas Aset dan Manajemen Lahan Sebagai Penguatan Reforma Agraria : Studi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Gurem. 8(May), 236–251.

Palinrungi, I. S. (2026). JURNAL BIDANG HUKUM ISLAM FOREST EXPLOITATION AS AN ECOLOGICAL CRIME : AN ISLAMIC LAW JURNAL BIDANG HUKUM ISLAM. 7(1), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v7i1.2904

Pendahuluan, A. (n.d.). NILAI MASLAHAT DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM. 62–75.

Pendekatan, S., & Syarî, M. (2018). Alquran dan Konservasi Lingkungan. 2, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v2i1.552.1

Pohan, N., Audy, N., Zaefana, T., Muhammadiyah, U., Utara, S., & Belakang, A. L. (2022). E-ISSN : 2828-3910. 7(1), 757–766.

Putri, L. A., Fahlefi, R., Siregar, E., Negeri, I., Yunus, M., & Islam, E. (2027). Urgensi sumber daya alam dalam perspektif ekonomi islam 1,2,3. 10(204), 2007–2026.

Raja, B., Siboro, D. V., Pane, J., Boot, R., Ekonomi, P., & Medan, U. N. (2026). Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam untuk Menjaga Keseimbangan Ekosistem. 10, 15574–15582.

Sakti, R., Rachmawan, D., Saveria, F., Ery, S., & Siburian, R. (2021). PENDEKATAN KOLABORATIF PADA KONTEKS PROGRAM PERHUTANAN SOSIAL : 5415.

Sauer, P. C., & Seuring, S. (2023). in management research : a guide in 6 steps and 14. In Review of Managerial Science (Vol. 17, Issue 5). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00668-3

Tropika, J. S., Synergy, I., Rahmilija, F., Mandala, B., Yandi, W. N., Nahlunnisa, H., Darsono, B. S., Kehutanan, J., Pertanian, F., & Darat, M. (2026). Tata Kelola Berkelanjutan Hutan Adat Datuk Rangkayo Mulio melalui Sinergi Kelembagaan dan Kearifan Lokal. 10(1), 331–348.